Mahogany Tree: Classification, Benefits, Habitat and Morphology | COMPLETE
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| Mahogany Tree |
Although the quality is below teak, mahogany is also known for its durability and unique style. In general, Manhoni trees are often found lined up on the side of the road that function as a shade, because the leaves are quite thick. This tree is not a native plant originating from Indonesia, but comes from the West Indies. Because it still has the same climate, this tree is also spread in other Asian regions.
Scientific classification:
Kingdom : Plantae
Subkingdom : Tracheobionta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Sub class : Rosidae
Order: Sapidales
Family : Meliaceae
Genus: Switenia
Habitat and distribution:
Because of its adaptability, this tree has many functions. It can grow in the highlands with a maximum height of 1500 meters above sea level (masl), it can even grow in lowland coastal areas. Besides being able to adapt at altitude, Mahogany can also grow in arid areas with little water content, not only that, even in stagnant water conditions this multifunctional tree can survive, it’s super.
Mahogany trees were first found in Indonesia around 1872 which were brought from India. Its distribution is also still in the Asian region including; As already mentioned, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and several other countries have used Mahogany trees for various purposes.
Scarcity;
Can grow in various soil conditions and altitudes, until now Mahogany trees are one of the best choices for cultivation, apart from being easy to care for, Mahogany is also an alternative wood that is often used in making furniture, so it is not yet included in one of the rare tree species. .
Mahogany Morphology:
Has a unique fruit shape like an egg with a hard shell texture, green when it is young, will turn brown when it is old. It’s good not to try to taste Mahogany fruit, apart from the hard shell, the fruit is also very bitter when eaten, according to some information, mahogany fruit can be used as medicine to treat several diseases.
When viewed from the shape and size, the roots of the Manhoni tree are taproots, so it is not surprising that Mahogany can grow at a very close distance to other trees.
Benefits and uses of Mahogany wood;
The quality is indeed below teak, if you look at the quality, the price is definitely below the price of teak, but the furniture produced from this wood has a high price too, depending on how it is processed. So it’s not surprising that furniture craftsmen choose this wood as the best alternative at an affordable price.
In addition to being often used as furniture, wood which has a durability class II-III is also often used as a medium for carving, plywood and as building construction.
Benefits of Mahogany Trees:
There are many benefits that can be obtained from Mahogany trees, including:
1. City Shade Forest
Can grow in various soil conditions, has thick leaves and straight stems, making Mahogany the best choice as a shade on the streets of big cities or planted in urban forest areas. Quoted from various sources, it turns out that Mahogany is able to handle air pollution that occurs with a percentage of around 45% to 70%.
2. Water Retainer
Being able to grow in flooded areas makes Mahogany trees reliable in dealing with flood problems because their roots function as water absorbers. If there are many, it will be very effective to do this one task.
3. Seeds are made into medicine
Mahogany fruit is indeed very bitter when eaten, on the other hand, there are many benefits that can be obtained from Mahogany Seeds in dealing with various diseases including; rheumatism, malaria, cholesterol and diabetes.
