7 Benefits of horn moss, its characteristics and parts
horn moss is a small plant that does not have flowers, its size is short. These plants are included in nonvascular plants, namely plants that can live in water and on land.
Moss in Latin is called Brophytina, this moss is usually found on objects that are not used, there is also moss that often grows in ditches and dirty places (liverworts), this liverwort will grow in dirty places because that is its habitat.
While hornworts (Anthocerotophyta), can grow on land and water, because this kind of moss is often found in these two places. This plant can represent several land plants as well as represent three hundred different species.
This plant usually grows wild, its adaptation is very fast. Not only that, this moss plant also has benefits for other living things, some of the benefits of this plant will surprise you with one of them, the benefits that moss provides include:
Benefits of horn moss
1. Soil Fertility
Horn moss provides fertility to the soil, moss that hangs on the ground provides protection for the soil from exposure to ultraviolet rays given by the sun to the soil, with this moss it helps absorb excess light to keep the soil moist and fertile.
2. Safety for Fish Seeds
With the presence of moss in the pond water, it provides protection for fish seeds in the evolution or growth of fish.
The presence of moss also provides comfort for the fish that grow in it and provides food as well.
3. For Air Pollution
With so much air pollution in this modern era, clean air is getting less and less, but cultivating hornworts can reduce this pollution. Dirty air that passes over the moss will be absorbed and processed into fresh air.
4. As Horticulture
Horticulture is a kind of breeding or combining with other plants, breeding like this is often done by moss plants attached to other plants.
This process serves to stabilize and keep the soil moist and also helps other plant processes.
5. As a Detector of Minerals in Soil
Soil also contains minerals that are useful for moisturizing, it is also useful for the respiratory process of plants.
The presence of hornworts serves to detect the mineral content in the soil.
Because in the mouth there is a filtering system whose main function is to rain indirectly.
6. Ward off Pests and Insects
For insects and pests of green plants are valuable food, these two insects usually need to be sprayed to get rid of them, but the spraying causes plants to suffer losses.
An easier way is to plant moss, with this plant insects will be lost.
Because the hornwort plant releases pesticides to repel insects and is certainly safe for plants.
If your plants are attacked by pests, immediately plant moss around them so that your plants are free from pests and insects.
7. As an Alternative Medicine
Besides being useful for other plants, this moss can also be used to treat coughs, treat hepatitis and also heart disease. Weird isn’t it?
Plants that we usually always get rid of, because they are considered pests, turn out to be the opposite and can cure serious diseases such as heart disease.
If you often throw away hornworts from now on, don’t ever throw them away.
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Because the benefits it provides are extraordinary, this moss can also live in the aquarium and move to the surface.
Characteristics of horn moss
- Physical form is almost similar to liverworts
- Habitat is in places with high humidity
- The columella is covered by tissue, the columella then produce spores
- The shaft of the sporogonium consists of upper tissue and several sterile cells
- Archespores produce sterile cells called elatera
- The capsules in the spores in the sporogonium ripen at the same time, starting from the top to the bottom
- The wall of the sporogonium has a stoma which contains two guard cells
- Sporogonium does not have a stalk, and has a horn-like shape
- The gametophyte has a disc-shaped thallus with an incised edge
- The cells that make up the foot of the sporogonium have a rhizoid-like shape and are attached to the thallus of the gametophyte.
- Anthocerotales consists of one tribe, namely Anthocerotaceae
- This nation only contains a few clans that are included in one group, namely the ethnic group
- On the lower side of the talus consists of a stoma with 2 kidney-shaped guard cells
- Based on analysis using nucleic acids, it turns out that this type of moss has the closest relative to one of the vascular plants.
- The cells can only have one chloroplast and only one chloroplast in which there is one large pyrenoid
Those are the characteristics of hornworts that you can see, not only that, lastly we will provide parts of hornworts below.
Horns Moss Parts
Below you can note the parts or structures of hornworts in the form of pictures to make it easier for you to better understand which parts of hornworts are complete.
In simple terms, you can also note down the important parts by looking at the image below.
So, after reading the article about hornworts, do you understand the benefits, characteristics and parts of it?
Read also : Moss Metagenesis
Hopefully it can be useful and don’t forget to share it to your WA study group or via other social media.
